Care Treatments for Cold & Flu Symptoms

Description

If your child has a cough that isn’t related to seasonal allergies, it might be due to a cold or the flu. Both the common cold and influenza are upper respiratory infections (URIs) caused by viruses and are usually transmitted through respiratory droplets.

cold vs flu

Cold & Flu Treatment

Antibiotics are ineffective against these viruses, so the focus of treatment is on supportive care, which involves managing the symptoms. Ensure your child remains hydrated and gets ample rest, and remember to keep them at home if they have a fever (temperature over 100.4°F). Here are some suggested supportive care treatments for different cold and flu symptoms.

Headache/Fever You can administer acetaminophen (Tylenol) to children greater than 2 months old or ibuprofen (Advil) to children over 6 months old. Always follow the appropriate dosage based on your child’s weight or age. * It is NOT recommended to switch between medications—select one and remain consistent with it. Instead of administering doses every 4 or 6 hours, wait to see if the fever reoccurs before treating again. See dosage chart here.

Cough

    • Any Age:
      • Breathe warm mist, such as running shower in a closed bathroom
      • Warm clear fluids to drink such as apple juice and lemonade.
    • Age 1 year and older:
      • Items above
      • Herbal tea a few ounces at a time (30ml).
      • Honey can help soothe your child’s cough. ½ to teaspoon (2-5ml) as needed.
    • Age 6 years and older
      • Items above
      • Cough drops or hard candy
    • Avoid cough medication for children less than 12 years of age

Congestion

        • Saline (salt water) nose drops
          • Step 1: 3 drops in each nostril. If under 1 year of age use 1 drop.
          • Step 2: Blow (or suction) each nostril separately, while closing off other nostril.
          • Step 3: Repeat steps 1 and 2 until discharge is clear. No more than 4 times per day.
        • Nasal suction for children who are too young to clear their own nasal passages.
        • Nasal rinses with premixed solutions or a neti pot